Posted: Sun Oct 31, 2021 8:06 am Post subject:
Intermediate Voxel/pixel wheel tutorial
A lot of people have difficulty drawing circles or round objects with dots, so I thought I would give some insights in this thread (I will add to it later)...
The first thing is you need to know roughly what constitutes "round" a the pixel level. Below is a chart of the basic shapes you'd need to know/use to make the shape. If the desire is to make "thin" features without their centers being filled, the same process can be applied with subtraction, removing two-sizes smaller from the center, with some caveats.
On each shape you'll see narrow green lines cutting the corners of some dots, this is loosely where the normals influence goes so as to turn or carve away some of the dot for the purposes of lighting. Normals are beyond the scope of this tutorial, so just be aware of this effect, and how it changes the observable shape in the game. Normals are your friend.
Thirdly you'll note the marked "special case", this signifies that you would use the base shape and a distorted shape together, to produce a more natural curve than either could achieve on their own. This isn't so much valid for cylindrical structure, as it inherently creates a mild tapering to the shape. One use might be a gradually curving cupola on a turret, but for this demonstration, I will use a wheel and tire -- colouring inverted for visibility. See how rendered at an angle, those extra dots breaking the circular shape (indicated with green arrows), now aid in filling the dramatic gaps, creating a very convincing donut.
Drawing voxels isn't just about how they look straight-on, but rendered at the dimetric angle of flat surfaces in the game primarily, with some concern given to tilted viewing angles on slopes. Also keep in mind that with bounds shrinkage, you can give any shape extra sub-pixel information for the game engine to render more smoothly...
Are there more tutorials around voxel art? Specifically for beginners? I am just getting started with pixel art, hoping it can translate some skills, but have done 3D a lot in the past. What are some common workflows for voxel unit creation? QUICK_EDIT
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Intermediate Voxel/pixel wheel tutorial
